This study examines the dual role of Pakistan’s tariff policy in raising fiscal
revenue and shaping export competitiveness over the period 1981–2024. Using a Two-Stage
Least Squares (2SLS) time-series framework, it ...
We studied the impact of phrasing on consumer inflation expectations in Pakistan
using an online survey. Our results imply that optimal phrasing of the question can
significantly reduce bias in responses. When the question ...
Unintended pregnancies remain an important reproductive health concern in
Pakistan, particularly given high fertility rates and low contraceptive use. This study
examines how past fertility intentions and contraceptive ...
This paper estimates the impact of unanticipated public debt shocks on economic
growth in Pakistan using a forecast-error identification strategy. Exploiting deviations of
realized debt outcomes from contemporaneous IMF ...
Board diversity, a key determinant of strategic decision-making and financial
performance, has gained enormous attraction from academia, fascinating scientific
researchers to contribute to this topic. Among various ...
This study uses a nonlinear Hansen threshold regression model to analyze the link
between leverage and corporate profitability, with firm size as a threshold variable. Data for the
study is collected from the State Bank ...
This paper explores the relationship between the financial, economic, and governance
factors of energy intensity in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries. Focusing on how to achieve
energy efficiency and development, ...
This study examines the need for online social acceptance and belongingness as catalysts
for e-compulsive buying behavior (ECBB) and resulting cognitive dissonance. It further assesses selfesteem as a moderator and examines ...
The emergence of AI-generated artwork is challenging traditional notions of authorship,
originality, and ownership. As a result, copyright norms worldwide are being reassessed. This study
covers four major jurisdictions: ...
This study examines the impact of empowering leadership on helping behavior, the
mediating effect of moral obligation, and the moderating effect of Islamic work ethics, based on social
cognitive theory. For this purpose, ...
Research suggests that politics plays a pivotal role in public service provision in
contexts of scarce resources. However, there is limited evidence available on how dynastic
politicians influence public service delivery. ...
The Government of Pakistan reimburses SAR 30 in Telegraphic Transfer Charges
(TTC) for every USD 100 or more transferred by a foreign MTO into the country, as
compensation for their transaction costs. In May 2020, the ...
This study examines the relationships among financial development, renewable
energy, institutional quality, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions using dynamic panel data
techniques from 1990 to 2020. The empirical results ...
This paper explores the economics of environmental sustainability practices in the
hospitality industry, focusing on the operational efficiency of hotels, cost-effectiveness, and
return on investment (ROI), with a specific ...
It is widely believed that resources are becoming scarcer, and measuring their
availability is crucial for efficient allocation. This study measures the availability and
affordability of essential items in Pakistan before ...
The study examines the impact of foreign direct investment, human capital, and
financial development on labor productivity, utilizing data from 2000 to 2019 and panel data
from 180 economies. The estimation technique ...
Sustainable development in the Global South faces a complex challenge, influenced
by environmental, economic, and social factors, as well as issues like poor governance, political
instability, and inequality. The literature ...
Pakistan provides export financing schemes to support exports. This study
examines two main schemes: one offered by the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) through
commercial banks, and the other by the Federal Bureau of Revenue ...
Foreign aid has been an essential source of external financing for developing
countries, with the belief that it can foster growth in recipient nations. Specifically, the type
of aid known as Program Aid is particularly ...
This study assesses the impact of external shocks and exchange rate movements
on prices. The main benefit of this granular analysis is its ability to capture heterogeneous
impacts across different products and geographical ...